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我国艾滋病处于快速增涨期,随着女性感染者的增多和母婴传播出现,儿童感染艾滋病人数也随之逐年增加,1997年我国通过母婴传播感染HIV儿童占HIV感染人群的0.1%,2003年占0.5%,有些地区达5%[1],截止2008年6月30日,全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者252748例,治疗儿童患者1020例[2]。HIV阳性母亲所生婴儿和HIV阳性儿童的预防接种问题愈来愈受关注,但有关HIV儿童预防接种个案报告较为少见[3],我们
With the rapid increase of AIDS in our country, with the increase of female infectors and mother-to-child transmission, the number of HIV-infected children also increases year by year. In 1997, 0.1% of HIV-infected children infected through mother-to-child transmission accounted for 0.1% of HIV-infected people in China. Accounting for 0.5% of the total, and 5% in some areas [1]. As of June 30, 2008, there were 252748 cases of HIV infection and 1020 cases of children treated in China [2]. Vaccination among HIV-positive mothers and HIV-positive children is receiving increasing attention, but reports of vaccination coverage of HIV children are rare (3), and we