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吉他演奏的《阿尔汉布拉宫的回忆》是西班牙吉他大师弗朗西斯科·塔雷加创作于1896年的经典作品。在吉他独奏曲中,它独树一帜,有“名曲中的名曲”之美誉。由于全曲采用轮指技术演奏,给人以“珠落玉盘”的感觉,所以也有人称之为“珍珠曲”。本文着重从《阿尔汉布拉宫的回忆》的音乐特点与演奏特点展开分析与探讨,主要对作品的曲式结构、调性转换、音乐风格以及演奏技巧中的轮指、琶音、横按与装饰音等丰富多变的演奏特点进行了理论阐述与实践体验,深刻体会作品创作的演奏技巧与音乐内涵。结合自身的学习积累,归纳出科学可行的训练方法,从而做到更加全面准确地把握作品的音乐特点与演奏特点,挖掘作品深层次的文化内涵。
Guitar playing “memories of Alhambra” is a Spanish classic master guitarist Francisco Tarrega created in 1896. In the guitar solos, it is unique, with “famous song” famous reputation. As the whole song using wheel technology, giving people the feeling of “beads falling jade plate”, so it was also called “Pearl song ”. This paper focuses on the analysis and discussion of the musical features and performance characteristics of “Alhambra’s Memories”. It focuses on the composition of the music, the transfer of tonality, the style of music, and the wheel fingers, arpeggios, And decorative sound and other rich and varied performance characteristics of the theoretical exposition and practice experience, a profound understanding of the composition of the performance skills and musical connotation. Combined with their own learning, summed up the scientific and feasible training methods, so as to achieve a more comprehensive and accurate grasp of the characteristics of music and performance characteristics of the work, mining the deep cultural connotation of the work.