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目的探讨我院急诊抢救病种特点。方法回顾性分析我院2005年1月1日至2005年12月31日全年间所遇的2657例急诊抢救病人的性别、年龄、分科、病种、月份分布、就诊时间、死亡等临床资料。结果(1)心脑血管疾病、呼吸道疾病占我院急诊抢救病例的绝对多数,分别为47.53%、12.50%。(2)创伤和中毒占居相当比例,分别为7.75%、6.81%。(3)急诊抢救总死亡病例为172例,不明原因来院死亡达50例,(4)急诊抢救病人全年出现2个就诊高峰,分别是7￣9月和12￣1月,全天就诊高峰在16:00～0:00时。结论研究我院急诊抢救病种特点,能为急诊抢救医护培训、学科建设、急诊资源利用和科学管理等提供依据。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of emergency rescue in our hospital. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005 encountered throughout the year 2657 cases of emergency treatment of patients with gender, age, subfamilies, diseases, distribution of the month, treatment time, death and other clinical data. Results (1) Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases accounted for the absolute majority of emergency cases in our hospital, accounting for 47.53% and 12.50% respectively. (2) occupy a considerable proportion of trauma and poisoning, were 7.75%, 6.81%. (3) The total number of emergency rescue cases was 172 cases, 50 cases of unexplained hospital deaths, (4) The emergency rescue patients showed two peak visits during the year, which were July-September and December-January, with the peak of all-day treatment From 16:00 to 00:00. Conclusions The study of the emergency rescue disease characteristics of our hospital can provide the basis for the emergency rescue and medical training, discipline construction, emergency resource utilization and scientific management.