启蒙与暴政危娜:袁老师,您对五四新文化运动颇有研究,我想问的是为什么几乎每一次启蒙大众的文化运动都以悲剧告终?像法国大革命、俄国十月革命,包括五四启蒙,无一不是书香开卷,血腥收场。文化启蒙错了吗?大众不值得唤醒,每次唤醒大众都是以悲剧收场。袁伟时:不能笼统地把许多重大历史事件都说成是启蒙。政治斗争与思想文化运动不是一回事。某一次政治斗争以血腥收场,革命成了暴民专制,应该具体分析其原因,不能笼统归罪于启蒙运动。同时,正如哈耶 Enlightenment and Tyranny: Naotuan: Teacher Yuan, you have done a lot of research on the May Fourth New Culture Movement. What I would like to ask is why almost all the cultural movements that inspired the public ended in tragedy? Like the French Revolution, the Russian October Revolution, including the five Four enlightenment, both are scholarly open book, bloody end. Cultural enlightenment is wrong? The public is not worth a waking up, wake up the public each time are tragedy ended. Yuan Weishi: We can not generally refer to many major historical events as enlightenment. Political struggles and ideological and cultural movements are not the same thing. Once a bloody ending of the political struggle has ended, the revolution has become tyranny of the mob, which should be analyzed in detail and can not be blamed on the Enlightenment. At the same time, as Haye