反映国家关系的史料文献,揭示了由闭关锁国发展到对双方都有益的信息和经验交流这一文化关系转变的辩证过程。苏联社会学家波尔什涅夫成功地提出了由“吸引”与“排斥”两力均衡构成的社会民族体系。作为这种交流的机械模式,这种力量对民族心理产生影响,调整文化发展的趋向、文化交流的形式和范围。当然,这里指的是从属的,随经济改革自行调整的及在与之 The historical documents reflecting the state’s relations reveal the dialectical process of the shift from the closed-door state to the exchange of information and experience that is beneficial to both sides. Soviet sociologist Borshnerv succeeded in proposing a social-ethnic system consisting of two forces of attraction and exclusion. As a mechanical model of such exchanges, such forces have an impact on national psychology, adjusting the trend of cultural development and the form and scope of cultural exchanges. Of course, this refers to the subordinate, with the economic reform to adjust themselves and in the