人类强烈的自我意识和对平等的追求,使得人类需求和欲望的满足必然涉及利益的冲突,契约制度针对人性中这些恶的表现,巧妙地解决这一矛盾,并因其蕴含的平等、互利、相互尊重等价值使其在私法、公法领域都得到推崇,但契约制度有其自身的破绽,人类应放宽视野,重建人与自然的契约。 The intense self-awareness of mankind and the pursuit of equality make the fulfillment of human needs and desires inevitably involve the conflicts of interest. The contractual system, in response to these evil manifestations in human nature, cleverly solves this contradiction and because of its equality, mutual benefit, Mutual respect and other values ​​to be respected in the fields of private law and public law. However, the contractual system has its own flaws, and human beings should relax their vision and reconstruct the contract between man and nature.