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为了提高产品质量,开拓新品种,降低物质消耗,提高劳动生产率,提高经济效益,不仅要靠加强企业管理,更重要的是靠技术进步。当前,技术改造欠帐太多,严重影响企业后劲。据统计资料,全国大中型骨干企业的关键设备、关键工艺经过全面改造的约占15—20％,局部改造的约占40—50％,尚未改造的约占30—40％。为什么会出现这种情况呢?主要是技术改造的资金来源不足。固定资产的更新改造主要是靠折旧基金,而我国长期奉行的是低折旧的政策,折旧年限过长,折旧基金本来就不足,还被七扣八扣,造成企业的技术改造难以实现。
In order to improve product quality, develop new varieties, reduce material consumption, increase labor productivity, and increase economic efficiency, we must rely not only on strengthening enterprise management, but more importantly, on technological progress. At present, the technological transformation owes too much debts and seriously affects the business stamina. According to statistics, about 15-20% of the key equipment and key technologies of key large and medium-sized backbone enterprises in the country have been completely renovated, 40-50% have been partially rebuilt and 30-40% have not been rebuilt. Why did this happen? The main reason is that the resources for technological transformation are not sufficient. The renovation and transformation of fixed assets mainly rely on depreciation funds. Our country’s long-standing policy of depreciation is depreciation. The depreciation period is too long and the depreciation fund is not sufficient. It has also been buckled and buckled, resulting in the difficulty of technological transformation of enterprises.