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抗战时期国共两党之间的矛盾与斗争贯穿于抗日战争的各个方面和整个过程,但同时它又是在全民族神圣抗战前提下抗日民族统一战线内部的矛盾与斗争。这决定了国共矛盾具有双重性———基本面是人民内部矛盾,但又有一定程度的敌我矛盾。在处理民族斗争与阶级斗争的关系问题上,国共两党分别为历史树立了正反两方面的典型。
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the contradictions and struggles between the two parties run through all aspects and throughout the anti-Japanese war, but at the same time they are the contradictions and struggles within the anti-Japanese national united front under the premise of the Holy War of the entire nation. This determines that the contradictions between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party are of a dual nature. The fundamentals are the contradictions among the people, but there is a certain degree of contradiction between the enemy and ourselves. In dealing with the relationship between the national struggle and the class struggle, both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party established the typical positive and negative aspects of history.