自学是指人吸收接纳事物的能力,也指一种状态,即:在没有接受指导和教育的情况下通过自身努力掌握某种技能。对于中职院校学生来说,往往指在已有的知识基础之上,运用适合自己的学习方法,独立进行学习和探索的能力。如何培养学生的自学能力,就成为中职教师的一项重要责任。 Self-study refers to the ability of people to absorb and accept things, but also refers to a state in which one skill is acquired through one’s own efforts without instruction and education. For students of vocational colleges, they often refer to the ability to independently learn and explore based on the existing knowledge and using suitable learning methods. How to cultivate students’ self-learning ability has become an important responsibility of secondary vocational teachers.