当今苏联防空的指导原则渊源于1941—1945年伟大的爱国战争。虽然从那时以来,这些原则大部分还保留着原样,但是随着新型武器不断服役,这些原则有了进一步完善。一部苏联官方战史指出,防空部队（战略和战术）“击落了7,000多架敌机;其中大约60％是在空战中击落的,其余的是由高炮击落的”。 The guiding principle of today’s Soviet air defense originates from the great patriotic war of 1941-1945. Although most of these principles have remained the same since then, these principles have been further refined as new types of weapons continue to serve. An official history of the Soviet military pointed out that the anti-aircraft forces (tactics and tactics) “shot down over 7,000 enemy aircraft; about 60% of them were shot down in air combat and the rest shot down by anti-aircraft guns.”