论文部分内容阅读
山西民居是一种有地方特色的建筑群。当中大致可以分为窑洞、平房或两者混合的建筑。以传统的四合院为主要形式,综合山区地形和窑洞式建筑的特点,出现了一些与四合院结构形成的二层多进四合院和三合院,有效的解决了由于地形限制对扩建宅院的需求。山西民居以四合院为主,目前所遗留的四合院多为清代及民国时期所建,也有部分为明代遗存。这些四合院保存完好,布局与造型丰富多样,细部华丽精美,达到了很高的艺术水平。
Shanxi residential is a group of buildings with local characteristics. Which can be divided into the cave, cottage or a mixture of both buildings. Taking the traditional courtyard as the main form and integrating the features of mountainous terrain and cave-dwelling buildings, there are some double-entry quadrangles and triple courtyards formed with the courtyard structure, which effectively solves the demand for the expansion of the dwelling houses due to the topographic restrictions. Shanxi residential courtyard to the main quadruplicate currently left mostly for the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period, but also part of the Ming Dynasty remains. These courtyards are well-preserved, richly-varied and richly decorated in layout and style, beautifully ornamented in detail and of a high artistic level.