在忙于流动的海南农村妇女身上,有着一股自取谋生的冲劲,她们上有老,下有小,带着一股对生活的改善而奋斗。农村土地随着社会的变迁,越来越稀少了,难以持续耕作,而土地的流失,使越来越多的农村不得不养子女来生存,农村与城市的差别之大,其中之一就是农村生育率居高不下,而越贫困的农村妇女生儿育女的愿望更加强烈,耕作的妇女尤其是如此,她们把改变自身的悲苦转化为寄予下一代的希望,在忙于抚养孩子的农村妇女身上,背负着很重的负担,比如要一家老小的照顾、一日三餐的无着落劳累,努力通过耕作来摆脱贫困,农村妇女养儿防老的性别根源主要来自:一、男女不平等的现状;二、农村妇女社会保障体系的缺失;三、贫困女性化;四、农村妇女附属性的传统特征固定化,使女性,尤其是农村女性历来具有依附男性的属性,妇女倍感无用,缺失了妇女自由而平等的权利。 In the busy, flowing rural women in Hainan, they have a self-motivated desire to fight for their livelihood. They are old and young, with a struggle to improve their lives. With the social changes of rural land, more and more scarce, it is difficult to continue farming, and the loss of land, so that more and more rural areas have to adopt children to survive, rural and urban differences, one of which is rural While fertility rates remain high, the poorer rural women have a stronger desire to have children, especially for women who are working, who transform their own tragedies into hopes for the next generation, and rural women who are busy raising their children , Burdened with a heavy burden, such as a young caregiver, three meals a day without any exertion, and strive to get out of poverty through farming. The main sources of gender-based causes of rural women raising their children are: First, the status quo of inequality between men and women ; Second, the lack of rural women’s social security system; Third, the feminization of poverty; Fourth, the traditional characteristics of rural women’s affiliation fixed, so that women, especially rural women have always been attached to men’s attributes, women feel useless, missing Women have the right to freedom and equality.