“乌托邦是一个希腊字,按照希腊文的意思,‘乌’是‘没有’,‘托邦斯’是地方,乌托邦是一个没有的地方,是一种空想、虚构和童话。”乌托邦思想是在人类历史发展进入阶级社会以后方出现的。在阶级社会中,剥削、奴役和战争,给广大人民造成了深重苦难,而解除这种苦难的现实手段还不具备,于是,就产生了和现实社会的苦难相反的乌托邦理想。中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一,阶级社会长达几千年。春秋战国时期是中国古代社会大变动的时期,在这个时期中,出现了各种各样的乌托邦思想。从现存的材料看来,出 “Utopia is a Greek word, according to the Greek meaning, ’Ukraine’ is ’no’, ’Tobangs’ is the place, utopia is a place without, is a dream, fiction and fairy tale.” "Utopia Emerged after the development of human history entered a class society. In a class society, exploitation, slavery and war have caused tremendous suffering to the general public. However, the actual means of relieving such suffering are not yet available. As a result, the utopian ideal contrary to the real social suffering has come into being. China is one of the oldest countries in the world, with class societies for thousands of years. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were periods of great social changes in ancient China. During this period, various utopian ideas emerged. It seems from the existing materials, out