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严复与孙中山是近代中国救亡图存运动中仁人志士的两位杰出代表。不同的阶级基础、社会地位,形成了他们对时局的多角度视察,对进化论、“天赋人权”等思想的不同解读。最终严复选择启蒙,改造国民性;孙中山选择革命,改造社会。本文通过对二者思想在中国近代社会变革中的差异性比较及其历史原因分析,以探讨其思想所具有的独特价值。
Yan Fu and Sun Yat-sen are two outstanding representatives of the good people in the rescue and relief movement in modern China. Different class bases and social status have formed their multi-angle inspection of the current situation and their different interpretations of such theories as evolutionism and natural rights. In the end, Yan Fu chose to enlighten and transform his nationality. Sun Yat-sen chose to revolutionize society. Through the comparative analysis of the differences between the two ideas in the social changes in modern China and their historical reasons, this article explores the unique value of their ideas.