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随着农村经济的不断发展,农民的温饱已基本解决并正向小康目标迈进。新的形势下,就更需要进一步发展和完善农村合作医疗制度,以提高农民群众的卫生健康水平。一、我国农村合作医疗制度建设的现状及主要原因目前农村合作医疗制度建设的现状,远远不能适应农村卫生事业发展和提高农民健康水平的要求。80年代后,农村合作医疗大面积解体。据统计,截止1996年底,全国实行合作医疗制度的村仅占所有村数的17.5%。而河南省开展合作医疗的行政村仅有7582个,占全省行政村总数的15.7%。这说明当前农村合作医疗制度覆盖面是比较小的。其原因是:一些地方政府的认识不到位,行动不
With the continuous development of the rural economy, the peasants’ food and clothing have basically been resolved and are moving towards a well-off goal. Under the new circumstances, it is even more necessary to further develop and improve the rural cooperative medical system so as to improve the health of the peasants. I. Current Situation and Main Reasons for the Construction of China’s Rural Cooperative Medical System At present, the current situation of rural cooperative medical care system construction is far from meeting the requirements of the development of rural health services and improving the health level of farmers. After the 1980s, rural cooperative medical care was disintegrated. According to statistics, by the end of 1996, the villages that implemented the cooperative medical system nationwide accounted for only 17.5% of all villages. However, there are only 7,582 administrative villages that carry out cooperative medical treatment in Henan Province, accounting for 15.7% of the total number of administrative villages in the province. This shows that the current coverage of the rural cooperative medical system is relatively small. The reason is: Some local governments do not have a good understanding and they do not act.