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2009年年底的企业抽样调查显示,抽样企业对世界经济比对中国经济悲观,对我国宏观经济比对企业所在行业悲观,东部企业对经济和所在行业的看法比其他区域的企业悲观。就政策的整体影响而言,宽松货币政策的影响最为重要;但对西部企业和大企业来说,4万亿元经济刺激计划的重要性排在首位;对于国企来说,行业振兴规划的影响更具实质性意义;而对外资企业来说,出口退税率增加比其他政策的影响更为直接。值得注意的是,国有企业对4万亿元经济刺激计划、实业行业振兴规划和人民币贬值的看法与外资企业和其他所有制企业差别很大。企业运营方面,虽然经济不稳将缓解原材料价格上升的态势,超过一半的企业预期还将面临原材料价格上升,而只有不到1/3的企业与其未来产成品价格可以提高,显示企业利润将受到挤压,而小企业的利润受到的压力将大大超过大中型企业。
The sample survey conducted by the end of 2009 shows that the sampled enterprises are pessimistic about the world economy over China’s economy, pessimistic about the industries in which China’s macroeconomic comparisons are located, the views of the eastern enterprises on the economy and their industries are pessimistic than those in other regions. For the overall impact of the policy, the easing monetary policy has the most important impact; but for the western enterprises and large enterprises, the importance of the 4 trillion yuan economic stimulus package ranks first; for the state-owned enterprises, the impact of the revitalization plan of the industry More substantive significance; For foreign-funded enterprises, the export tax rebate rate increase more directly than other policies. It is worth noting that the opinions of state-owned enterprises on the 4 trillion yuan economic stimulus plan, the plan for rejuvenating the industrial sector and the devaluation of the renminbi vary widely from foreign-funded enterprises and other ownership-based enterprises. In terms of business operations, although the economic instability will ease the trend of rising raw material prices, more than half of the enterprises are expected to face rising raw material prices, while less than one-third of the enterprises and their future finished products prices may increase, indicating that the corporate profits will be affected Squeeze, while the pressure on small business profits will be much larger than large and medium-sized enterprises.