一、迎接知识经济的挑战和机遇知识经济是以知识为基础的经济，这种经济直接依赖于知识和信息的生产、扩散和应用。知识经济的崛起，源自以高新技术及其产业迅猛发展为标志的科技革命，知识经济的发展，又给这场科技革命注入了强大的活力。目前世界上“高技术”概念，已经国际 I. Meeting the Challenges and Opportunities of the Knowledge Economy The knowledge economy is a knowledge-based economy that is directly dependent on the production, diffusion and application of knowledge and information. The rise of a knowledge-based economy stems from the revolution in science and technology marked by the rapid development of high-tech and its industries. The development of a knowledge-based economy has given a powerful impetus to the revolution in science and technology. At present, the concept of “high technology” in the world is already international