义务教育阶段的物理课程应以提高全体学生的科学素质为主要目标,满足每个学生发展的基本需求,改变学科本位的观念,全面提高公民的科学素质,所以物理课程应贴近学生生活,符合学生认知特点,激发并保持学生的学习兴趣。课程标准要求教师在教学过程中不能只满足于让学生感到新奇或吸引学生的注意,更重要 The physical curriculum in compulsory education should be based on improving the scientific quality of all students as the main objective to meet the basic needs of each student's development and to change the concept of subject-based and comprehensively improve the scientific quality of citizens. Therefore, the physical curriculum should be close to the students' life, in line with the students Cognitive characteristics, stimulate and maintain interest in learning. Curriculum standards require that teachers not only be content with teaching students to feel novelty or attract students' attention, more important