认知心理学家司马贺指出:“学习过程是对一系列符号的学习、存储及以后提取和应用的过程。学习不能只靠记忆,还应会利用,能创造。因此,要培养学生自己提取信息,进行分析,得出结论的能力,并会对自己的学习情况进行判断。”认知心理学关注的是 Cognitive psychologist Sima He pointed out: “The learning process is the process of learning, storing, and later extracting and applying a series of symbols. Learning cannot rely on memory alone, but it should also be used and created. Therefore, it is necessary to train students themselves. Extract information, analyze, draw conclusions, and judge your own learning.” Cognitive psychology is concerned with