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1937年7月,抗日战争全面爆发后,八路军120师在贺龙等人的领导下东渡黄河,挺进抗日前线,进入晋西北管涔山脉(汾水河源于管涔山麓)及吕梁山脉北部地区,开辟了晋绥抗日根据地。晋绥抗日根据地军民多次粉碎日伪军的扫荡,坚决反击了阎锡山武装的反共事变,在陕甘宁边区竖起了一道难以逾越的屏障,保卫了延安和党中同,并确保党中央与敌后各根据地的联系。同时,根据地的军事工业也得了巩固和发展——
After the war of resistance against Japan broke out in full swing in July 1937, the 120th Eighth Route Army under the leadership of He Long and others led the Eastward Yellow River, advanced into the anti-Japanese frontline and entered the northwestern Shanxi Province and the northern foot of the Lvliang Mountains. Opened up Jin Sui anti-Japanese base area. The military and civilian areas in the anti-Japanese base area of Jinsui repeatedly smashed the mopping up of Japanese and puppet troops and resolutely counterattacked the armed anti-communist revolution of Yan Xishan. They put an insurmountable barrier in the border areas of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, defend Yanan and the party and ensured that the party Central Committee And the enemy base area of contact. At the same time, the military industry in the base area has also been consolidated and developed -