Thermal Behavior,Nonisothermal Decomposition Reaction Kinetics of Mixed Ester Double-base Gun Propel

来源 :Chemical Research in Chinese Universities | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:oyocean1
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The thermal decomposition behavior and nonisothermal reaction kinetics of the double-base gun propellants containing the mixed ester of triethyleneglycol dinitrate(TEGDN) and nitroglycerin(NG) were investigated by thermogravimetry(TG) and differential thermogravimetry(DTG), and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) under the high-pressure dynamic ambience. The results show that the thermal decomposition processes of the mixed nitric ester gun propellants have two mass-loss stages. Nitric ester evaporates and decomposes in the first stage, and nitrocellulose and centralite II(C2) decompose in the second stage. The mass loss, the DTG peak points, and the terminated temperatures of the two stages are changeable with the difference of the mass ratio of TEGDN to NG. There is only one obvious exothermic peak in the DSC curves under the different pressures. With the increase in the furnace pressure, the peak temperature decreases, and the decomposition heat increases. With the increase in the content of TEGDN, the decomposition heat decreases at 0.1 MPa and rises at high pressure. The variety of mass ratio of TEGDN to NG makes few effect on the exothermic peak temperatures in the DSC curves at different pressures. The kinetic equation of the main exothermal decomposition reaction of the gun propellant TG0601 was determined as: dα/dt=1021.59(1-α)3e-2.60×104/T. The reaction mechanism of the process can be classified as chemical reaction. The critical temperatures of the thermal explosion(Tbe and Tbp) obtained from the onset temperature(Te) and the peak temperature(Tp) are 456.46 and 473.40 K, respectively. ΔS≠, ΔH≠, and ΔG≠ of the decomposition reaction are 163.57 J·mol-1·K-1, 209.54 kJ·mol-1, and 133.55 kJ·mol-1, respectively. The thermal decomposition behavior and nonisothermal reaction kinetics of the double-base gun propellants containing the mixed ester of triethyleneglycol dinitrate (TEGDN) and nitroglycerin (NG) were investigated by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermogravimetry (DTG), and differential scanning calorimetry ) under the high-pressure dynamic ambience. The results show that the thermal decomposition processes of the mixed nitric ester propellants have two mass-loss stages. Nitric ester evaporates and decomposes in the first stage, and nitrocellulose and centralite II (C2) decompose in the second stage. The mass loss, the DTG peak points, and the terminated temperatures of the two stages are changeable with the difference of the mass ratio of TEGDN to NG. There is only one obvious exothermic peak in the DSC curves under the different With the increase in the furnace pressure, the peak temperature decreases, and the decomposition heat increases. With the increase in th e content of TEGDN, the decomposition heat decreases at 0.1 MPa and rises at high pressure. The variety of mass ratio of TEGDN to NG makes few effects on the exothermic peak temperatures in the DSC curves at different pressures. The kinetic equation of the main exothermal decomposition reaction of the gun propellant TG0601 was determined as: dα / dt = 1021.59 (1-α) 3e-2.60 × 104 / T. The reaction mechanism of the process can be classified as chemical reaction. Tbe and Tbp) obtained from the onset temperature (Te) and the peak temperature (Tp) are 456.46 and 473.40 K, respectively. ΔS ≠, ΔH ≠, and ΔG ≠ of the decomposition reaction are 163.57 J · mol -1 · K- 1, 209.54 kJ · mol-1, and 133.55 kJ · mol-1, respectively.
其他文献
一、经常混淆的概念是:“祖国”和“新中国”。2009年是新中国建立60周年,在相关纪念活动和媒体报道中,“祖国60岁生日”频频出现,正确的说法应是“新中国60岁生日”。“新中
鸡西矿业集团公司张辰煤矿西三采区3
期刊
南京固体器件研究所1981年研制成功C~X波段砷化镓功率场效应晶体管,81年底通过四机部部级定型鉴定.其主要参数如下: Nanjing Institute of Solid State Devices in 1981 deve
历史上还没有一个这样大规模纯粹依赖人类头脑的产业。电脑软件业就像是给中国人度身定造的。早在80年代初期软件刚开始大规模商业化的时候,美国马里兰大学教授叶祖尧就曾经预
LSI专用设备研究讨论暨学术交流会于1984年6月16日至20日在杭州召开.这次会议是应浙江大学董太和教授和科学院光电技术研究所陈国勋付研究员等创议,得到了科学院、高等院校
对于GaAs场效应晶体管来说,虽然栅长为1.5微米是够长的了,但仍能试制出电路延迟时间为50微微秒(功耗为5.7毫瓦/门)的GaAs场效应晶体管逻辑集成电路。与硅栅MOS场效应晶体管的
2005年,在新一轮的电影竞争中,中国的电影导演和明星们正在奋力打拼,他们在国际范围里崭露头角,让所有的华人都感到振奋,在星光熠熠的背后,凸显出来的是中国日趋成熟的造星机制和市
介绍了 1996年颁布的矿业健康与安全法 (MHSA)的主要条款与原则 ,即三方主义 ,工人权力与风险评估 ;描述了为确保这部法案的实施而采用雇佣视察团的方案 ,例如有目标的审核和
中国石雕艺术家感兴趣的一个话题    航班,从上海起飞,穿过云层,飞往巴西利亚。吴松林斜靠在座椅上,思绪飘向了万里之外的巴西。  透过舷窗,能看见如絮的白云,在蓝天上遨游,轻轻地飘忽过来,擦过机身,像是在问候坐在机舱里的这位中国石雕艺术家。  吴松林此番赴南美洲东南部的这个国家,与其说是应巴西商界一位朋友之邀去那里考察,还不如说他是带了一位艺术家的“另一种感觉”去寻找商机的。  巴西,世界十大旅游