日俄战后,清廷亟思振兴国力。光绪三十二年(1906年),特命肃亲王善耆赴北疆蒙古考察。现刊布的这件奏折,为善耆考察归来后给朝廷的汇报,内中不仅反映了蒙古当时之屯垦、矿业、畜产、军事、实业、交通、宗教、学校、风俗、社情等方面情形,还提出自己就其中问题的整顿改革建议,可供研究参考。 After the Russo-Japanese War, the Qing imperialism urgently rejuvenated its national strength. Thirty-two years Guangxu (1906), the special Su Wang Shanxian went to northern Mongolia inspection. The memorial that is now published is a report to the court upon the return of Shanzai, which not only reflects the conditions of settlements, mining, livestock, military, industrial, transportation, religion, schools, customs and social conditions in Mongolia at that time, Put forward their own proposals on the rectification and reform of the problems for reference.