探讨中国经济如何能实现低通货膨胀下经济平稳较快增长,显然需对经济增长与通货膨胀之间的关系进行深入研究。通过分析我国1979-2010年经济增长与通货膨胀存在的各种组合关系并探究其各种影响因素,我们建立了两者关系的理论模型,在此基础上,运用联立方程广义矩估计法进行了实证分析,结果表明:通货膨胀产生的源动力是正的产出缺口而不是经济增长本身,较高通货膨胀一旦形成则很难控制且经济增速减缓,通货膨胀总体上不利于经济增长。 To explore how the Chinese economy can achieve steady and rapid economic growth under low inflation, it is clear that there needs to be an in-depth study on the relationship between economic growth and inflation. By analyzing various combinations of economic growth and inflation in 1979-2010 in our country and exploring various influencing factors, we set up a theoretical model of the relationship between the two. On this basis, we use the generalized moment estimation method of simultaneous equations The empirical analysis shows that: the source of inflation is the source of positive output gap rather than economic growth itself, the formation of high inflation is difficult to control and economic growth slowed down, the overall inflation is not conducive to economic growth.