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随着人类社会的不断发展,未来城市将承载越来越多的人口。目前,我国正处于城镇化加速发展的时期,部分地区“城市病”问题日益严峻。为解决城市发展难题,实现城市可持续发展,建设智慧城市已成为当今世界城市发展不可逆转的历史潮流。智慧城市,就是运用信息和通信技术手段来感测、分析、整合城市运行核心系统的各项关键信息,从而对包括民生、环保、公共安全、城市服务、工商业活动在内的各种需求做出智能响应。智慧城市的建设在国内外许多地区已经展开,并取得了一系列成果,国内的如智慧上海、智慧双流,国外如新加坡的“智慧国计划”等。
With the continuous development of human society, the future city will host an increasingly large population. At present, our country is in a period of accelerating urbanization. In some areas, the issue of “urban disease” is becoming more and more serious. In order to solve the difficult problem of urban development and realize the sustainable development of the city, building a smart city has become an irreversible historical trend in urban development in the world today. Smart cities use information and communication technologies to sense, analyze and integrate key information about the core urban operation system so as to meet various needs including livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, urban services and industrial and commercial activities Smart response. The construction of a smart city has been started in many regions both at home and abroad and has achieved a series of achievements. For example, the wisdom of Shanghai and the wisdom and wisdom of both China and other countries such as Singapore and the “Plan of the Nation of Wisdom” in other countries.