礼,作为中国传统文化体系的重要组成部分,由于其触及到社会的各个层面,以及因时代更迭和不同视角的解读所形成的歧异,历来是颇有争议的政治问题、社会问题、文化问题和学术问题。正是由于礼所具有的广泛性和具体性、确定性和不确定性、时代性和超越性、政治性和学术性、进取性和保守性等历史个性,所以一直吸引着世人的目光,成为被人们关注和争论的一大焦点。在此,结合对清代礼学的学习和研究的体会,简略谈三个方面的问题。 Etiquette, as an important part of China’s traditional cultural system, has always been a controversial political issue, social issue, cultural issue and because of its various dimensions of society as well as the differences caused by the changing times and different perspectives technical problem. It is precisely because of the extensiveness and specificness of rituals, certainty and uncertainty, historical and transcendence, political and academic, progressive and conservative historical personalities, it has been attracting the world’s attention and become A focus of attention and controversy. Here, with the understanding of the study and study of rituals in the Qing Dynasty, we briefly talk about the three aspects.