本世纪最大科学成果之一的量子学理论确立以来,对如何观察、控制分子的量子状态,探索分子量子状态与物质性质的关系成了近年来科技界的重要研究课题.半个世纪以来,由于激光、半导体和光学技术的迅速发展,目前,科学家已经实现了对单个分子的观察和动力学控制.在分子科学的微观领 Since the establishment of quantum theory, one of the largest scientific achievements of this century, how to observe and control the quantum state of molecules and explore the relationship between molecular quantum states and material properties has become an important research topic in recent years. Since half a century, The rapid development of laser, semiconductor and optical technology, scientists have now achieved a single molecular observation and kinetic control in the micro-science of molecular science