《普思沿边志略》是民国初年柯树勋编辑的一部西南边地史志。本文在前期系统校证的基础上,指出该书以编年纲目体的形式记载了元代迄民初与普思沿边相关的军政事件;其取材宣统以前基本抄自光绪《普洱府志》,唯所载宣统至民国四年一段史实,因经柯氏亲身参与,其史料价值远超出前所因袭之旧文。另外,该书编成于中国西南边疆危机日益严重之时,对巩固普思沿边的祖国西南屏障地位具有重要意义。以此为发端,民国年间相继出现了一批研究普思沿边历史与社会情状的书籍,并随之形成了傣学研究群体。从边疆史地文献编纂与国家、社会的关系来看,《普思沿边志略》的社会意义尚值得作深入的探究。 “Pu Si along the edge of Chi” is the early Republican Ke Shu-hsun editor of a southwest border history. On the basis of pre-system verification, this paper points out that this book chronicles military and political events along the border between the Yuan Dynasty and Pusi in the form of choreography. The historical facts of XuanTong to the Republic of China in the meantime contained only by its own involvement, the value of historical data goes far beyond the old texts that were formerly enshrined. In addition, the book was compiled at a time when the crisis in China’s southwestern frontier is worsening and of great significance to the consolidation of the southwestern barrier status of the motherland along the border with Japan. As a starting point, during the years of the Republic of China, a group of books studying the historical and social conditions along the Puse line appeared one after another, and a group of Dai study was formed. Judging from the relationship between the compilation of historical and historical documents on the borderlands and the state and society, the social significance of the compilation of the books along the border is still worth exploring in depth.