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黄庭坚曾于宋哲宗绍圣元年(1905),因编修《神宗实录》失实的罪名,被贬为涪州(今重庆涪陵)别驾,安置黔州(今重庆彭水),后又被移置到戎州(今四川宜宾),一直到元符三年(1100),才遇赦东归。他在蜀中度过六年多的谪居生活。被贬蜀中,黄庭坚对杜甫的推崇有增无减。生活背景的相似、生命体验的接近、人生经验的共鸣,这些因素形成了黄庭坚对杜甫入蜀后诗歌创作推崇的现实生活支点,而杜甫两川及夔州诗歌,特别是夔州后诗歌所代表的最高的创作水准,所达到的炉火纯青、“从心所欲,不逾矩”的艺术极地更是让黄庭坚推崇备至,顶礼膜拜。
Huang Tingjian was Song Zhezong Shaosheng first year (1905), due to edit “Divine Real Record” false charges, was dismissed as Fuzhou (now Chongqing Fuling) Do not drive, resettlement Guizhou (now Chongqing Pengshui), and later was Displacement to Rongzhou (now Sichuan Yibin), until Yuan Fu three years (1100), only forgiveness east. He spent more than six years living in Shu. Demoted, Huang Tingjian Du Fu’s esteem increased. The similarity of life background, the approaching of life experience and the resonance of life experience all formed the real life fulcrum of Huang Tingjian respected Du Fu’s poetry creation after his arrival in Shu. The poems of Du Fu in Sichuan and Zhuozhou, The highest level of creation, reached the blaze of pure, “from the heart, not over the clock,” the art of the polar is to Huang Tingjian respected, worship.