威廉姆.华兹华斯,作为浪漫主义的先驱,其诗歌题材多以自然为中心。“孤独”是其自然诗的重要主题之一,诗歌中所体现的“孤独”有其丰富的内涵,“孤独”不仅是华兹华斯的生活风格,也是其文学创作思想的体现。他的“孤独”是双重性的,既有消极的痛苦也有积极的享乐在其中。在科技快速发展的今天,个体在一定程度上如同机器一样被异化,因而,探索华兹华斯诗歌中“孤独”的积极意义来对抗个体的异化趋势,具有深刻的现实意义。 William Wordsworth, as a pioneer of romanticism, focuses more on nature in poetry. “Loneliness ” is one of the important themes of his natural poetry. “Loneliness ” embodied in his poems has its rich connotation. “Loneliness ” is not only the life style of Wordsworth, but also his literary creation Reflections of thought. His “loneliness ” is dual nature, with both negative pain and positive pleasure in it. Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, individuals are alienated to a certain extent as machines. Therefore, exploring the positive meaning of “loneliness ” in Wordsworth ’s poetry to counter the tendency of individual alienation has profound practical significance.