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吴晗同志曾在1959年6月15日《人民日报》上发表过一篇题为《反对繁文》的文章,说的就是明代朱元璋反对文牍主义的事.明代的繁文,是指一种冗长繁琐的公文,其特点是长而空.不少官吏起草公文,动不动就是数千言、数万言.出身底层的开国皇帝朱元璋,对此颇为反感.从洪武二年(1369)到洪武十五年(1382)中,朱元璋多次下令,反对繁文.洪武二年,朱元璋对翰林侍读学士(皇帝手下的秘书官)詹同说:近来一些文士,不研究道德根本,不通达当前的政务,写的
Comrade Wu Han published an article titled “Opposing Redress” in the “People’s Daily” on June 15, 1959, and said that the Ming emperor opposed the orthodoxy. The overthrow of Ming dynasty refers to a lengthy and cumbersome Official document, which is characterized by long and empty.Many officials and officials drafting documents, at every turn is thousands of words, tens of thousands of words .Backstage of the founding emperorZhu Yuanzhang, this is quite offensive.From Hongwu two years (1369) to Hongwu fifteen years (1382), Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly ordered against red tape .In two years, Zhu YuanzhangHanlin paternityBachelor (secretary of the emperor) Zhan Tong said: Recently, some scholar, not to study the moral fundamentals, lack of current government affairs, write of