为了加强反动道学对人们的思想统治 ,明代统治者 ,把宋代以来的理学家对四书的注解汇编成一部《四书大全》。王夫之的《读四书大全说》(以下简称“读大全说”)是对此汇编中的唯心主义哲学进行批判 ,并阐述他自己的唯物主义观点的一部著作。王夫之在《尧典》一文中说 :“天之风 In order to strengthen the ideological domination of people by the reactionary Taoism, the Ming rulers compiled the commentaries on the four books by the Neo-Confucian scholars since the Song Dynasty into a “Four Books”. Wang Fuzhi’s “The Four Books Daquan Daquan” (hereinafter referred to as “Reading Daquan”) is a book that critiques the idealist philosophy in this compilation and expounds his own materialistic viewpoint. Wang Fuzhi in the “Yao Dian” article said: "The sky of the wind