中外历史上有许多人名禁忌现象。所谓人名禁忌 ,又俗称“避讳”(当然 ,避讳包括的范围还要广泛一些 ,但主要还是用于人名 )。陈垣《史讳举例》说 :“民国以前 ,凡文字上不得直书当代君主或所尊之名 ,必须用其它方法以避之 ,是之谓避讳。”但又说“避讳为中国特有之风俗” ,则未 Chinese and foreign history there are many names taboo phenomenon. The so-called name taboo, also commonly known as “taboo” (of course, the scope of the taboo but also a wider range, but mainly for the names). Chen Yuan’s “Shi tabo example” states: “Before the Republic of China, any name that could not be used for direct reading of contemporary monarchs or names must be shunned by other means,” but added that “taboo is a Chinese custom ”, Then not