文字是劳动者创造的,它来自生产实践与丰富多彩的生活,具有鲜明的符号特征与物象写意的性质。但其中一些文字是由聪明智慧之士集中总结广大群众的集体创造,进行整理加工而首创的。现代著名作家夏衍就创造了“垮”与“搞”字。1939年至1941年间,他在桂林主编《救亡日报》时首创这两字,夏衍在《懒寻旧梦录》中说:“我承认,这是我根据实际情况而试用的,但不久,这两个一般字典上没有的新字,就被其他报刊接受了。” Text is created by workers, it comes from production practices and colorful life, with distinct symbolic features and the nature of the image of the freehand. But some of these words were pioneered by the intelligentsia who concentrated themselves on the collective creation of the broad masses of people and carried out the finishing work. Xia Yan, a famous modern writer, created the words “collapse” and “engage in”. From 1939 to 1941, he pioneered these words when he edited the Daily Salvation Daily in Guilin. Xia Yan said in Lazy Old Dream Records: “I admit it was based on actual conditions. However, soon afterwards, these two A new word that is not found in the general dictionary was accepted by other newspapers. ”