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目的通过玉龙县白沙乡文海村开展爱国卫生工作实践,推导行政村爱国卫生工作存在问题,并提出解决建议。方法采取现场踏勘、入户访谈、取样检测和召开座谈会等方式,了解行政村饮用水安全、垃圾处理、改厕项目、健康教育和村卫生室、村医等情况,听取意见和建议。结果从活动设计、发现问题和取得实效三个方面分析行政村爱国卫生工作,着重发现问题,提出解决思路,并尝试将个案事例上升到全省层面。结论行政村是爱国卫生工作的最小单元,乡镇卫生院是行政村爱国卫生工作的技术支撑,村卫生室是行政村爱国卫生工作的基础设施,村支书/主任、村医是行政村爱国卫生工作的关键力量。几个方面的支持、配合是做好行政村爱国卫生工作的决定因素。
Objective To carry out patriotic health work through Wenhai Village, Baisha Township, Yulong County, and to deduce the existing problems of patriotic health work in administrative villages and put forward suggestions for settlement. Methods On-site reconnaissance, interviews with households, samples sampling and symposium were held to learn about drinking water safety, garbage disposal, toilets improvement projects, health education and village clinics and village doctors in the administrative villages, and to listen to opinions and suggestions. Results The patriotic health work in administrative village was analyzed from three aspects: activity design, discovery and effectiveness. Emphasis was placed on finding problems, putting forward solutions and attempting to elevate the cases to the provincial level. Conclusion The administrative village is the smallest unit of patriotic health work. The township hospitals are the technical support for the patriotic health work in the administrative villages. The village clinics are the patriotic health work infrastructure in the administrative villages. The village party secretary / director and the village doctors are patriotic health workers in the administrative villages The key strength. Several aspects of support and cooperation are the decisive factors in patriotic health work in administrative villages.