《普通高中化学课程标准(实验)》中明确指出:“通过以化学实验为主的多种探究活动,使学生体验科学研究的过程,激发学习化学的兴趣,强化科学探究的意识,促进学习方式的转变,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。”[1]探究学习是一种以问题为载体、以主动探究为特征的学习活动,是学生 “Ordinary Senior High School Chemistry Curriculum Standards (Experiment)” clearly states: "Through a variety of inquiry activities focused on chemical experiments, students will experience the process of scientific research, stimulate the interest in learning chemistry, strengthen the awareness of scientific inquiry, and promote learning methods. The transformation will cultivate students’ innovative spirit and practical ability.”[1] Inquiry learning is a learning activity characterized by problems as the carrier and active inquiry. It is a student.