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火炮在20世纪上半叶的战争中曾发挥了巨大作用, 但随着40年代中期核武器的出现,以及50年代导弹等离技术兵器的登场,火炮的光彩开始逐渐黯淡。近年来,美国、英国、德国等国家正在研制射程超过100千米的常规火炮系统,如美国海军的MK45 Mod4式127毫米62倍口径的火炮系统(题图)和155毫米52倍口径的先进火炮系统,以及英国、德国陆军的155毫米火炮系统筹,使火炮的作用再度引人注目。其中起关键作用的是弹药的增程技术和制导技术,这类越远程炮弹的出现,大大提高了海上远程炮火支援(图1)和野战炮兵常规火炮系统的纵深打击能力,是火炮界的一次“革命”性的发展。
Artillery had played a huge role in the war in the first half of the twentieth century, but with the advent of nuclear weapons in the mid-1940s and the introduction of offensive-technology missiles in the 1950s, the artillery glory began to diminish. In recent years, the United States, Britain, Germany and other countries are developing conventional artillery systems with a range of more than 100 kilometers. For example, the U.S. Navy's MK45 Mod4 127-mm 62-caliber artillery system (pictured) and 155mm advanced artillery System, as well as the United Kingdom, the German Army's 155 mm artillery system to raise the role of artillery once again compelling. One of the key functions is the ammunition's extended-range and guidance technologies. The emergence of such long-range artillery shells has greatly enhanced the capability of naval long-range artillery support (Figure 1) and field artillery conventional artillery systems to strike in depth once and again for artillery circles “Revolution ” sexual development.