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目的了解济南市2012年疾病预防控制(疾控)机构艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群中,主动求询和被动求询者的筛查结果及人口学特征,为相关政策的制定提供依据。方法下载艾滋病综合防治数据信息管理系统2012年济南市艾滋病自愿咨询检测数据,筛选疾控机构数据,对数据中主动求询和被动求询者进行分层对比,通过SPSS 17.0统计学软件进行χ2分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果主动求询者的筛查阳性率为2.29%(110/4814),被动求询者为0.83%(23/2761)。有主动求询意识的男性占73.64%(3545/4814),31岁以下的占76.24%(3670/4814),未婚/离异/丧偶的占75.86%(3652/4814);主动求询者中高中或中专及以上者占80.76%(3888/4814),被动求询者中高中或中专及以下者占77.44%(2138/2761)。所有求询者中50岁及以上的筛查阳性率为7.94%(5/63),50岁以下人群为1.70%(128/7512),80.00%(4/5)是通过男男性行为感染。结论济南市2012年疾控机构艾滋病VCT人群中,主动求询者HIV阳性检出率大于被动求询者,女性、已婚有配偶、文化程度较低者的主动求询意识差,求询者中50岁及以上人群HIV阳性检出率较高,应针对具体情况采取相应的干预措施。
Objective To understand the screening results and demographic characteristics of voluntary inquiries and passive interrogators in the HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) population of the Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) institutions in Jinan in 2012, and provide the basis for the formulation of relevant policies. Methods To download HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing data from Jinan City in 2012 and to screen CDC data for stratified comparison between active and passive inquiries. SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used to perform χ2 analysis , P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The positive rate of active screening was 2.29% (110/4814) and that of passive inquiry was 0.83% (23/2761). 73.64% (3545/4814) of men with active inquiry, 76.24% (3670/4814) under 31, and 75.86% (3652/4814) of unmarried / divorced / widowed; Or 80.76% (3888/4814) with technical secondary school or above, and 77.44% (2138/2761) of those with passive high school or secondary technical secondary school or below. The positive rate of screening for all patients aged 50 years and over was 7.94% (5/63) in all inquirers, 1.70% (128/7512) in under-50s and 80.00% (4/5) in men who had sex with men. Conclusions In 2012, HIV / AIDS VCT population of CDC in Jinan City showed that the positive rate of HIV positive detection was higher than that of passive interrogation, female, married spouse and lower level of education, In 50 years old and above HIV positive detection rate is higher, should take appropriate interventions for the specific circumstances.