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儿童甲状腺毒症的原因与成人一样,主要是自家免疫所致。除 Graves 病外,偶见功能性甲状腺瘤和垂体对甲状腺激素抵抗所诱发的甲亢,而分泌TSH 垂体腺瘤所致甲亢在儿童极为罕见。
The cause of thyrotoxicosis in children is the same as in adults. It is mainly caused by self-immunity. In addition to Graves’ disease, occasional hyperthyroidism induced by thyroid hormone resistance in functional thyroid tumors and pituitary glands, and hyperthyroidism caused by TSH pituitary adenomas are rare in children.