著名农经专家杜润生指出,我国的改革之路决不是平坦无阻,是要付出代价的。决不能因为有代价就退回到改革前的老路,老路是一条死路。我们现在有条件也有必要着手解决改革的代价问题。他分析,我国的改革代价有两类。一类是不可避免的。如实行市场经济,允许私有经济存在发展,这些政策为社会主义准备生产力的同时,也带来市场风险、分配不公、拜金主义等问题;改革在很大程度上是各个群体利益调整的过程,一部分的利益必然暂时要蒙受损失,下岗待业就是我们不得不承受的 Du Yun-sheng, a famous expert on agricultural economics, pointed out that the road to reform in our country is by no means smooth and costly. Never return to the old road before the reform because of the cost, the old road is a dead end. We are now conditionally and necessary to tackle the issue of the cost of reform. He analyzed that there are two types of reform costs in our country. One is inevitable. Such as the implementation of a market economy, allowing the development of private economy exists, these policies for the preparation of productive forces of socialism, but also bring about market risk, unfair distribution, money worship and other issues; the reform is largely a process of interest adjustment of various groups, part of The interests of the inevitable temporary loss, laid-off employment is that we have to bear