要了解熊彼得关于资本主义发展的理论,就必须认识他基本上是一个经济学家。在他的《资本王义,社会主义和民主主义》一书中,熊彼得着重提出这个问題:“资本主义能够生存吗?”他的回答是:“不,我不认为它能够生存。”这个意见本身并无独创之处。熊彼得的悲观主义之所以新奇在于他并不怀疑资本主义在经济上能够实现最新工业技术的最 To understand Schumpeter’s theory of the development of capitalism, one must know that he is basically an economist. In his book Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, Schumpeteria focused on the question: “Can capitalism survive?” His answer was, “No, I do not think it can survive.” Opinion itself is not original. The novelty of Schumpeter’s pessimism is that he does not doubt that capitalism is financially capable of implementing the latest industrial technologies