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二胡,是我国民族乐器胡琴的一种。我国古代对来自北方和西方各族的拨弦乐器,如琵琶,忽雷等,统称胡琴。很显然,这个“胡”和地处中原的汉人对我国北方和四方的各民族称之为“胡”是同一概念。胡琴传入中原后,因其优美的音色,深沉的韵味,丰富的表现手段以及易於掌握等优点就很快的发展起来,并衍生了二胡、板胡、高胡、中胡、京胡、四胡等门类,在我国的民族器乐和地方戏曲的拉弦乐器中占据了主导地位。
Erhu, is a kind of national musical instrument erhu. In ancient China, the plucked stringed instruments from the north and the west, such as the pipa and the Naolei, collectively referred to the violin. Obviously, this “Hu” and the Han Chinese in the Central Plains share the same concept of “Hu” by all ethnic groups in the north and the four sides of our country. After the introduction of the erhu into the Central Plains, the erhu, Panhu, Gaohu, Zhonghu, Jinghu, Sihu, etc. developed rapidly because of its beautiful sound, deep charm, rich performance means and easy to master. Categories, in our national folk music and local opera playing stringed instruments occupy the dominant position.