主语是用在谓语前面被谓语陈述的句子成分。在动词谓语句中,从主语与动词的关系看,主语可以是施事,也可以是受事。主语是施事的叫做施事主语,是受事的叫做受事主语。本文打算对现代汉语中的受事主语,做一个初步的探讨。一切被动句的主语都是受事主语,如:①信被他拆看了。②信被拆看了。 The subject is the sentence component stated by the predicate in front of the predicate. In the verb predicate sentence, from the subject and the verb relationship, the subject can be an affair, it can be affair. The subject is called the acting subject of acting, and the subject of acting is called acting subject. This article intends to make a tentative discussion on the subject of the subject in modern Chinese. Subjects of all passive sentences are the subjects subject, such as: ① letter was dismantled. ② letter was dismantled read.