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目的探讨湖区旅游活动中血吸虫病的预防措施。方法分析鄱阳湖旅游活动的季节性、景区景点的空间分布,及其与鄱阳湖血吸虫病传播时间和钉螺分布的时空耦合性;通过问卷和访谈调查分析血吸虫病易感人群的旅游偏好。结果鄱阳湖旅游活动与血吸虫病的传播时间及钉螺的空间分布具有较高的时空耦合性,游客比较偏好水上人家、渔俗文化等参与性和体验性项目。结论建议在鄱阳湖景区建立游客血防健康档案、开展景区血吸虫病健康教育、强化旅游项目和游客行为管理。
Objective To explore the preventive measures of schistosomiasis in the tourism activities in the lake area. Methods The seasonal distribution of tourism activities in Poyang Lake and the spatial distribution of scenic spots were analyzed. Spatial and temporal couplings between the distribution of schistosomiasis and snail distribution in Poyang Lake were also analyzed. The tourism preferences of susceptible groups were analyzed by questionnaires and interviews. Results The travel time of Poyang Lake and the transmission time of schistosomiasis and the spatial distribution of Oncomelania snails had high spatio-temporal coupling, and tourists preferred the participatory and experiential items such as water people and fishery culture. Conclusion It is suggested to establish a tourist anti-personnel health file in Poyang Lake scenic area, to carry out health education on schistosomiasis area, and to strengthen the tourism project and tourist behavior management.