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麻疹是一种严重危害人民身体健康的传染性疾病,我市麻疹的最高年发病率达2506/10万。自1967年开展了麻疹疫苗(MV)接种工作以来,发病率有了大幅度地下降。1987年实行了冷链运转,1995年又开展了以乡为单位计划免疫集中式接种工作,使发病率降为1.00/10万以下,1997、1998年全市已连续2年无麻疹病例发生。现将1987～1998年消除麻疹工作情况报告如下。1 材料与方法1.1 免疫策略 MV免疫程序根据山东省儿童计划免疫程序:
Measles is a serious infectious disease that endangers people’s health. The highest annual incidence of measles in our city is 2506 / 100,000. Since the vaccination of measles vaccine (MV) in 1967, the incidence has dropped dramatically. In 1987, the cold-chain operation was carried out. In 1995, a centralized immunization program was planned to be carried out on a village-by-country basis, reducing the incidence to less than 1.00 / 100,000. In 1997 and 1998, the city had no measles cases for two consecutive years. Now 1987 to 1998 to eliminate measles work is as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Immunization Strategies MV Immunization Program According to the Shandong Provincial Children’s Program Immunization Program: