近段时期以来,史学界自海外引进众多先进的现代化历史研究方法,无疑可嘉惠史林,对于繁荣我国史学园地必将功德无量。但与此同时,我们也千万不能“喜新嫌旧”,即对于我国历史上一些优良的、传统的历史研究方法(例如“实地历史考察”这样一种诸如司马迁、顾炎武、万斯同乃至翦伯? Since the recent period, historians have introduced many advanced modern historical research methods from overseas. They undoubtedly benefit the history and culture of the world and will undoubtedly prosper for the prosperous history of our country. At the same time, however, we must never “march toward new things or think too old,” that is to say, for some fine and traditional methods of historical research in our history (such as “field history” such as Si Maqian, Gu Yanwu, Bo?