论文部分内容阅读
乌拉圭回合以来,卫生与植物检疫(SPS)措施在国际贸易中的作用凸显,对我国农产品出口的影响也越来越大。文章通过1995年以来WTO争端解决机制裁定的5件SPS典型案例,从科学观点、风险评估、一致性、最低贸易限制以及透明度等方面进行了详细分析,并针对我国现状提出四条建设性的意见,为我国政府和企业运用国际规则应对有关SPS贸易争议案提供了依据。
Since the Uruguay Round, SPS has highlighted its role in international trade and its impact on China’s agricultural exports has also been growing. This article analyzes in detail 5 SPS typical cases determined by the WTO dispute settlement mechanism since 1995 from scientific point of view, risk assessment, consistency, minimum trade restrictions and transparency, and puts forward four constructive suggestions according to the current situation in our country. For our government and enterprises to use international rules to deal with the case of SPS trade dispute provides the basis.