工厂是生产产品、创造经济价值的经营单位,要求得生存和发展、产品要能够占稳市场、提高经济效益,就必须加强企业管理。从“信息学”的概念看,企业管理就是收集、综合信息,将信息变为行动的管理。情报是企业管理的前提,也是企业管理的基础。企业如果没有得力的情报系统做尖兵、耳目和参谋,就不可能进行卓有成效的经营活动。可见,企业界的经济振兴,科技进步,必须靠情报起飞。这个观点已为许多企业的情报成果所证实,亦为愈来愈多的企业管理人士所重视。但是,鉴于有些企业的“厂情”:比如:情报人员少、素质差、科技图书资料数量少、种类不齐、情报基础差 A factory is a business unit that produces products and creates economic value. It is necessary to strengthen the management of enterprises by requiring survival and development, and products that can stabilize the market and increase economic efficiency. From the concept of “informatics,” business management is the collection, synthesis of information, and the management of information into action. Intelligence is the premise of enterprise management and the foundation of enterprise management. If an enterprise does not have a capable intelligence system to make the front-line, sights, and staffs, it will be impossible to carry out effective business activities. It can be seen that the economic revitalization and technological advancement in the corporate sector must rely on intelligence. This view has been confirmed by the intelligence findings of many companies, and it has also been paid more and more attention by business executives. However, in view of the “factories” of some companies, such as: few intelligence personnel, poor quality, few scientific and technological library materials, heterogeneous types, and poor information foundation