论文部分内容阅读
近20年在西方国家出现了一种解决区域问题的新思路——合作治理。其核心意蕴在于,政府部门组织特定问题的利益相关者,以集体协商的方式,参与以寻求共识为导向的政策制定过程。合作治理模式中的关键变量包括:合作或冲突的既有历史、利益相关者的参与动机、权力或资源的平衡度、合作的领导力以及合作制度设计。合作治理过程本身也有四个重要影响因素,即直接对话、建立信任、实现承诺和共同理解。合作治理模式对于推进我国现阶段政府间合作颇有所启示。
In the past 20 years, a new idea of solving regional problems has emerged in western countries - cooperative governance. The core implication is that the government department organizes stakeholder issues on specific issues and participates in a consensus-oriented policy-making process through collective bargaining. Key variables in the cooperative governance model include the established history of cooperation or conflict, the motivation of stakeholders to participate, the balance of power or resources, the leadership of cooperation and the design of cooperative institutions. There are also four important influential factors in the process of cooperative governance itself: direct dialogue, confidence building, commitment and mutual understanding. The mode of cooperation and governance has given enlightenment for promoting the current intergovernmental cooperation in our country.