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垄断组织有多种多样的组织形式,从垄断联合的范围和程序的发展历史看,有以下几种组织形式: 1、短期价格协定。这是最简单的形式,资本主义大企业通过口头或书面方式规定,共同控制某种商品的价格,以获取高额垄断利润。 2、卡特尔。它是生产同类商品的资本主义企业,在划分市场、规定产量、确定价格等方面中的某一个或某几个方面达成协定而形成的一种垄断联合,参加的企业在生产上、销售上、财务上与法律
Monopoly organizations have a variety of organizational forms. From the perspective of the scope of monopolies and the history of development of programs, there are several organizational forms: 1. Short-term price agreements. This is the simplest form. Large capitalist enterprises dictate orally or in writing that they jointly control the prices of certain commodities in order to obtain high monopoly profits. 2. Cartel. It is a kind of monopolized coalition formed by capitalist enterprises that produce similar commodities and has reached an agreement in one or more of the following aspects: dividing the market, specifying production, and determining prices. The enterprises participating in production are involved in production and sales. Financial and legal