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目的:观察并分析经皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)与输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗肾结石的临床效果。方法:选取2014年5月~2015年5月期间我院泌尿外科临床收治的120例肾结石病例,并根据随机数字表法将其均分为对照组与观察组各60例,观察组行经皮肾镜碎石取石术治疗,对照组患者接受输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗。结果:与对照组相比,观察组结石除净率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组手术时间更短(P<0.05);对照组术中出血量更少,住院时间更短,与观察组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在肾结石手术治疗方案中,经皮肾镜碎石取石术值得推广应用,但输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术亦有可取之处.临床在严格手术适应证的基础上结合患者个人情况合理确定手术方式、
Objective: To observe and analyze the clinical effect of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of kidney stones. Methods: A total of 120 cases of nephrolithiasis admitted to Department of Urology in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2015 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table Renal gravel stone surgery, the control group received ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy. Results: Compared with the control group, the removal rate of stones in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05); the operation time in the observation group was shorter (P <0.05); the control group had less intraoperative blood loss and shorter hospital stay , Compared with the observation group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is worth popularizing in the surgical treatment of nephrolithiasis, but ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is also recommendable.On the basis of strict indications of surgery, combined with the individual patient’s condition Reasonable to determine the surgical approach,